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Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad Train Number 4 was
scheduled to depart Nashville at 7 a.m. Tuesday, July 9, 1918 headed for its destination
of Memphis with stops along the way. Pulled by Locomotive Number 282, Train Number
4 departed Union Station in Nashville at 7:07 a.m. In addition to its locomotive,
it was pulling a mail and baggage car and six wooden coach cars. When leaving
the yard, train Number 4 would follow a section of double tracks until reaching
the point where the track merged back into a single track at a point called Shops.
Inbound from Memphis was Train Number 1, pulled by Locomotive Number 281.
The locomotive was pulling one baggage car, six wooden coaches and two Pullman
cars that were constructed of steel. It was running behind schedule with an estimated
time of arrival (ETA) of 7:10 a.m. in Nashville. It was a rule that outbound trains
yield the right of way to inbound trains; therefore Train Number 1 had the right
of way.
Each train was crowded with passengers. America was at war and
many of these passengers were in the military or worked for civilian companies
doing business with the government, such as the Dupont Corporation which had a
busy gunpowder producing facility near Nashville.
Aboard Train Number
4, Mr. William Ferris, a well-known local businessman stood in the crowded
train car. A young man offered his seat to the elder Mr. Ferris, who thanked him
and politely accepted the chance to sit down. Nashville resident, Milton
Frank, president of the National Bag Company boarded the crowded train, but
could not find an empty seat in the front cars. He proceeded to the rear cars
to sit down just as the train began to move. An unknown jewelry salesman
boarded the train after having checked his luggage, a trunk containing a $30,000
inventory. The trunk, with its valuable contents, was loaded on the mail and baggage
car. He took a seat in one of the rear cars. Former Confederate soldier,
Josiah L. Shaffer boarded the train with his son-in-law, William Knoch.
They were going out of town on a fishing trip. As the train started to pull
away from the station, S.P. Dannel, who lived at the Commercial Hotel and
was employed at the alcohol plant in Lyle, Tennessee went to the smoker car to
have a smoke. Leland Moore seated himself with a friend on one of
the rear cars and was engaged in friendly conversation when Number 4 started moving
out of the station. He had planned to go to the smoker car for a cigarette, but
his friend was telling a funny story, so he decided to put off the trip to the
smoker for a few minutes. The experienced engineer of Train Number 4, David
Kennedy pulled his train past the yard tower. At 7:15 a.m, tower operator
J.S. Johnson made a note of Number 4 leaving the yard, then gave him a
green flag, meaning all was clear. But then Johnson realized that there was no
note of Number 1 having ever arrived and it could very well be closing in on Nashville!
Immediately he ordered an emergency warning whistle to be sounded, but there wasnt
a railroad employee at the back of the train to hear the whistle.
As
the train rumbled along a stretch of double tracks, conductor J.P. Eubanks
of Number 4 was so busy taking tickets he ordered his subordinates to keep watch
for Number 1, which should have been inbound at just any moment. A small cut of
cars, pulled by a switching engine was mistakenly identified as Number 1. Mr.
Eubanks was too busy to look up to verify this for himself, he took the word
of his workers.
Train Number 1 rumbled across the Tennessee countryside
at near full power. This was to be Engineer William Floyds last run
before retiring. He, like Kennedy, was a respected engineer with an exemplary
safety record. He just wanted to get this last run safely behind him so he could
start enjoying retirement.
Aboard Number 1 was eighteen-year-old passenger,
George Scott, who had accepted a job with the Dupont gunpowder manufacturing
facility in Old Hickory, near Nashville. Throughout his overnight trip, his first
time away from home, he had a feeling that something terrible was going to happen.
It could have been the fact that he had never before traveled at such a high rate
of speed. He couldnt rest, so at about 6 a.m. he moved to the next following
passenger car, sat down, pulled the shades and waited for the uncertain,
unidentified doom his feelings seemed to have been predicting!
Brakeman
Robert D. Corbitt of Train Number 1 was at his usual position in the locomotive,
when he suddenly became almost overpowered with the need to see the back of the
train! He left the locomotive and started making his way toward the end of the
train to see if there was anything unusual there to be found. The remainder of
his life he would wonder what it was that made him check it at that exact time.
Number
4 came to the end of the double tracks at Shops and set out along the single track
that ran for approximately ten miles. Engineer Kennedy applied more power, hoping
to make up for the lost time. Meanwhile, Number 1 was already on the single track
from the opposite direction! Ahead of them lay Dutchmans Curve! Neither
engineer could see around the curve. |