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WARNING:
Please be forewarned that some of the descriptions in this article are quite morbid. Had
it not been for the fire on April 10, 1834, during a party at 1140 Royal Street
in New Orleans, the activities of Dr. Louis LaLaurie's wife, Delphine, would have
probably continued in secret for many more years. The
LaLauries lived a lavish lifestyle. The most exciting social affairs were thrown
at this place and frequently. Everybody knew that the most congenial hosts in
town were the LaLauries - always friendly, always cheerful and always eager to
hear what you had to say. Their four daughters wanted for nothing and seemed to
be blessed with their mother's intellect, beauty and charm. Their mother was the
most influential French-Creole lady in New Orleans. The
exterior of the home appeared to be nothing fancy, but not bad. It just looked
like so many structures in the French Quarter. But, its real beauty lay just beyond
the plain exterior walls. Its truth lay deeper. The
mansion was equipped with mahogany stairs that led to the upper floors. Mahogany
doors, many with hand-carved flowers and faces on them, hung at each portal. Nice,
ornate iron work was used extensively throughout the house and huge chandeliers
were suspended from its ceilings. Their parties
were always successful affairs, catered by a cadre of well-dressed house girls,
a name used to describe female slaves who worked in the master's house. Mrs.
LaLaurie was always known outwardly as such a kind, sweet person, but there was
a side of her that the public had not yet seen. She was very mean to her slaves,
going beyond brutal even, just downright inhumane! She kept her cook chained to
the stove in the kitchen, which in those days was detached from the main house. The
neighbors were the first to suspect foul play in the LaLaurie household. One day
as a neighbor was going up her stairs, she heard a scream. When she looked to
see what the source of the commotion was, she saw Mrs. LaLaurie with a whip in
her hand, chasing her personal maid. The little girl ran out onto the roof and
jumped, rather than face Mrs. LaLaurie! A few days later, the neighbor noticed
a freshly prepared grave in the yard of the LaLaurie's mansion. She instinctively
knew that it was the grave of the little slave girl. She had died in her attempt
to escape Mrs. LaLaurie! It was a known fact that slaves were constantly being
replaced by the LaLauries. A slave would show up for a few weeks, then would never
be seen again. New Orleans had a law against
harsh treatment of slaves and the neighbor went to the authorities. They investigated
and impounded the LaLaurie's slaves, selling them at auction to the highest bidder.
The highest bidders were all relatives of the LaLauries, who had been paid to
buy the slaves and return them to the LaLaurie Mansion. The
word began to spread around New Orleans of the mistreatment of the slaves and
slowly attendance at the LaLaurie's parties began to diminish. The LaLauries were
being ignored by the Creole society in New Orleans. When
the firefighters put out that fire in 1834, they broke through an attic door in
the process. In the attic were found over a dozen slaves and slave bodies in various
states of mutilation! Some were hanging from the ceiling and some were tied to
makeshift operating tables. One female had been opened up and her intestines wrapped
around her waist. She died that way. One was inside a dog-size cage. Her limbs
had been broken and reset at odd angles to resemble that of a crab! She was still
alive when firefighters got to her, but she died shortly thereafter. One woman
had her mouth stuffed full of animal excrement, then sewed shut! Many
of the men had their fingernails pulled out and their genitalia surgically removed.
One man was suspended from the ceiling with a hole bored through the top of his
skull! In the bore, a stick had been placed as if used to stir the brain! Many
had their hands sewn to their bodies. There were heads and body parts lying all
around the room. It was obvious that this had been going on for years! It
was more than the firefighters were accustomed to seeing. They immediately sought
medical personnel to come to the scene. One doctor stated that the methods of
killing were intented to force victims to experience very slow, very painful deaths. In
a very short time, word got out about the findings in the attic. A mob formed,
but a bit late, the LaLauries left only moments before the mob arrived. Mrs. LaLaurie
apparently fled New Orleans; she was never seen there again. The same cannot be
said of her victims! Some claim that her victims may be seen inside the house
at night, sometimes outside the house. Unusual moans and screams are also reported
to be heard by late-night passersby. Many researchers
think that Mrs. LaLaurie died on December 7, 1842. The exact place of her death
is still in question. Some think she lived out her life on the northern side of
Lake Ponchartrain, while others think she died in Paris. One Louisiana newspaper
reported that she "died among friends in Paris, France on December 7, 1842."
Many think her body was secretly shipped back to New Orleans where she was quietly
buried. There is good reason to believe that. During
the early part of the twentieth century, Eugene Backes served as sexton to St.
Louis Cemetery #1 until 1924. He discovered an old tarnished and cracked copper
plate in Alley 4 of St. Louis Cemetery. On it was the inscription, "Madame
LaLaurie, nee Marie Delphine Maccarthy, decedee a Paris, le 7 decembre, 1842.
Marie Delphine Maccarthy was Mrs. LaLaurie's maiden name. |